Olive Asafu-Adjaye BDS, MPH
Nominated From: University of Minnesota
Research Site: University of Ghana, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital
Research Area: HIV, Oral Health, Quality of life
Primary Mentor: Dr. Nadia Sam-Agudu
Research Project
Oral health related quality of life among adolescents and adults living with HIV in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana
HIV itself and the use of robust ART increases the risk of dental caries and periodontal diseases, which are poorly-recognized non-communicable diseases in Ghana and across Africa. Access to oral healthcare in Ghana and other African countries is hindered by shortages of healthcare professionals, private healthcare models, under-resourced public services, and inadequate financial coverage. Untreated oral disease can cause pain, infections, tooth loss, missed work or school, and even death. Social factors like social class, age, and gender influence how PLHIV perceive oral health’s impact on their quality of life
Research Significance
There is a dearth of literature and policy on oral health care and OHRQoL among PLHIV the Greater Accra Region. The findings from this study will inform the development of a national oral health policy and help shape programs to improve overall health and OHRQoL of PLHIV. We plan for future formative and implementation science studies to explore the feasibility and cost implications of integrating oral health care into general HIV services in Ghana.
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